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Sandra M. Troian
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Home  /  People  /  Sandra M. Troian

Sandra M. Troian

Professor of Applied Physics, Aeronautics, and Mechanical Engineering
B.A., Harvard University, 1980; M.S., Cornell University, 1984; Ph.D., 1987. Moore Distinguished Scholar, Caltech, 2004-05; Professor, 2006-.
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Research interests: Dynamics and stability of small scale, free surface and confined flows including nonlinear dynamics, self-similarity, pattern formation, non-normality and transient growth, blowup behavior and cuspidal formation; Thermal phenomena at liquid/solid interfaces, Kapitza effect, thermal rectification; Open architecture microfluidics based on thermocapillary modulation; Microscale lithographic methods based on patterned electric and thermal fields; Marangoni driven phenomena in biophysical systems; Slip behavior at liquid/solid interfaces; Space micropropulsion phenomena based on free surface flows.

Overview

The Laboratory of Interfacial and Small Scale Transport {LIS2T} in the Department of Applied Physics and Materials Science at the California Institute of Technology specializes in both fundamental analysis and engineering design of micro/nanoscale fluidic systems. Of particular interest are small scale systems  dominated by large surface forces due to patterned capillary, van der Waals, Maxwell, thermocapillary and Marangoni fields. Theoretical analysis, numerical simulations (both continuum and molecular scale) and experimentation are all used to develop fundamental physical insight as well as robust design principles for application driven projects. Group focus is on formation, propagation, stability, coupling and control of nonlinear wave phenomena at the micro/nanoscale which induces rapid transport of mass, momentum and heat at moving interfaces. Systems of current theoretical interest include cusp formation in thermally and electrically driven thin films for super anti-reflecting coatings and space micropropulsion devices; nanofluidic phenomena involving Kapitza thermal jumps, layering transitions and thermal rectification in nanoscale devices; spatio-temporal parametric resonance and array formations in thin polymeric films exposed to large thermocapillary and Maxwell patterned fields; Lyapunov, modal and transient growth stability analyses of non-normal systems at zero Reynolds number; capillary and field enhanced propellant management systems for space micropropulsion applications; and solution of inverse problems for 3D lithographic patterning of nanofilms. Systems of current experimental interest include non-contact lithography of 3D micro-optical structures by patterned external fields; Marangoni wave phenomena and fractal wavefronts in biophysical systems; influence of layering transitions on slip behavior in nanoscale films; and optical wave propagation in structured polymeric waveguides.

Related News

Ishani A. Karmarkar Receives 2020 Henry Ford II Scholar Award
Chengzhe Zhou Receives 2020 Richard B. Chapman Memorial Award
2017 Library Thesis Prize
Undergraduate Receives Fulbright to Study Experimental Biophysics in Germany
Experiments Settle Long-Standing Debate about Mysterious Array Formations in Nanofilms
Sandra Troian and Mathias Dietzel Solve Decade-Long Mystery of Nanopillar Formations
Read more news   >

Publications

View more publications on feeds.library.caltech.edu

Related Courses

2022-23
APh/Ph 112 ab – Noise and Stochastic Resonance
2021-22
APh/Ph 112 ab – Noise and Stochastic Resonance
2020-21
APh/EE 109 – Introduction to the Micro/Nanofabrication Lab
APh/Ph 115 – Physics of Momentum Transport in Hydrodynamic Systems
APh/Ph/Ae 116 – Physics of Thermal and Mass Transport in Hydrodynamic Systems
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